課程資訊
課程名稱
 自然與城市
Nature and City 
開課學期
 99-2 
授課對象
 工學院  建築與城鄉研究所  
授課教師
 王志弘 
課號
 BP7139 
課程識別碼
 544 M4370 
班次
  
學分
 3 
全/半年
 半年 
必/選修
 選修 
上課時間
 星期五2,3,4(9:10~12:10) 
上課地點
 工綜305 
備註
 總人數上限：15人 
Ceiba 課程網頁
 http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/992nature_and_city 
課程簡介影片
 
核心能力關聯
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課程大綱
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課程概述

David Harvey曾說：「紐約沒有任何不自然之處」，指出了大都市和自然之間相互糾葛的緊密關係，以及一種跨越自然與文化、自然與城市二分的新視野。當代城市不僅沒有遠離自然，還深刻地仰賴和衝擊了廣大的生態系，也努力在實質和象徵上納入自然的元素。無論是公園綠地、河流灘地、林木花草、昆蟲鳥類，以及做為經濟動物、寵物及實驗動物的各類走獸，乃至於水文地勢、氣候、能源和礦產等，各種被賦予「自然」地位、意義和價值的因素，支持著城市的運作，也因為捲入都市過程而不斷變化。
晚近環境主義思潮在地球暖化、臭氧層破洞、污染、沙漠化與去森林化、能源耗竭、農業危機和各種生態災害漸增的趨勢下，普遍獲得重視，並且形成了各種減緩生態衝擊的法律、條約和組織，持續發展各種降低生態危害的技術、程序和產品。然而，人類的都市化持續進展，城市文明和生態自然之間的緊張似乎不斷加劇緊繃。但是，城市乃至於人類文明並未脫離自然，而是交疊糾結在一起。我們需要一個更複雜的都市理論和環境觀點，來掌握這種複雜性，以便更清楚的理解當前人類社會和城市面臨的處境與危機。換言之，本課程不直接處理綠色城市和可持續城市的政策、規劃與設計議題，而是聚焦於掌握自然與城市之間的複雜關係，以及這種關係所牽涉的社會、政治與經濟過程及文化想像。
 

課程目標
 本課程嘗試涵蓋自然、環境和生態與城市之間關係的各種面向，包含了氣候與災害、污染與垃圾處理、動物與植物、水及能源等議題，並參照政治生態學、環境社會學和環境地理學等領域的相關概念與討論。本課程將區分為三個部份：（一）在課程概論之後，探討「自然」與「文化」或「社會」之間關係的理論取向、重要概念和爭辯，以環境地理學、政治生態學和環境社會學為主要領域；（二）自然與城市關係的特殊議題，例如：能量、污染與廢棄物、災害、水、動物、植物與公園、都市農業等；（三）從自然生態角度探討城市發展，亦即城市的生態史或自然史寫作。 
課程要求
 ■課程要求：
盡力閱讀課程材料，勇於發問，勤於出席。修習者的投入與表現，對本課程能否順利運作非常重要。本課程採取講演和討論課（seminar）並行方式，每次上課由教師講授和提示重點，並由參與者分配導讀該週的閱讀材料，每篇文章報告時間，必須控制於十五分鐘，盡量留時間發問和討論，探討能跟理論概念對話的經驗議題。報告者必須分發書面提要（必須包含三百字以內之摘述，主要論點和論證邏輯之說明【配合論證圖示】，以及評論和問題）。
沒有分配到當週閱讀材料導讀的同學，則需繳交針對某一篇或全部閱讀材料的讀書心得和提問，至少一頁。旁聽的同學，不需分配閱讀材料導讀，但是要繳交各項期中和期末作業，也必須每堂課繳交讀書心得和提問。
本課程的設計份量，需要修課者在課堂外花費四倍以上的時間，也就是3 X 4＝12個小時，包括閱讀教材、與同學討論、撰寫摘要或讀書心得及提問的時間。
■摘要寫作要點：
書面摘要必須於首頁列明報告文獻（APA格式）、日期、報告人，先有三百字摘要，述明整篇文章的問題意識和主要論點。然後是經過消化的、條理分明的內容概述。換言之，不宜逐段摘譯，最好是整理出文中討論的主要問題，以及作者對這些問題的回答或爭辯，建議以圖表方式整理出主要的論證架構，也可以搭配一些圖片，譬如說作者照片、書影或文中提到的人物和事件圖片。如果直接引述文中語句或段落，必須以不同字體清楚標示，並加註頁碼。最後，必須針對文獻內容提出問題，或是可供延伸討論的經驗議題。

各項報告須準時繳交，逾期不候。繳交時間明定於各週進度中。 
預期每週課後學習時數
  
Office Hours
 另約時間 
指定閱讀
 ■主要教材如下，其餘閱讀材料與參考資料，參見各週進度。
1.Hinchliffe, Steve (2009)《自然地理學：社會、環境與生態》（盧姿麟譯），台北：韋伯文化。
2.Robbins, Paul (2004) Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
3.Barry, John (2007) Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
4.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.
5.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) Social Power and the Urbanization of Water. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6.Philo, Chris and Chris Wilbert (eds)(2000) Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations. London: Routledge.
7.Gandy, Matthew (2002) Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
 
參考書目
各週主題與閱讀材料
□閱讀材料份量將視修課人數與狀況彈性調整。有*號文章將放置於課程網頁供同學下載，其餘材料請自行準備。

第一週 課程介紹 2/25
□閱讀材料
1.Steve, Hinchliffe (2009)〈城市與自然：親密的陌生人〉，收於John Allen, Doreen Massey and Michael Pryke編《騷動的城市：移動／定著》（王志弘譯）（pp. 153-202），台北：群學。
2.Blowers, Andrew and Kathy Pain (2009)〈無法持續的城市〉，收於Steve Pile, Christopher Brook and Gerry Mooney編《無法統馭的城市？秩序／失序》（王志弘譯）（pp. 247-340 )，台北：群學。
3.朱天心（2005）《獵人們》，台北：印刻。
4.劉克襄（2007）《野狗之丘》，台北：遠流。
□參考材料
1.Buckingham and M. Turner (2010)《理解環境議題》（蔡依舫譯），台北：韋伯文化。
2.Pepper, David (1996) Modern Environmentalism: An Introduction. London: Routledge.

第一部分 自然與人文的關係：
環境地理學、政治生態學、環境社會學
第二週 自然與環境地理學 3/4
□閱讀材料
1.Hinchliffe, Steve (2009)《自然地理學：社會、環境與生態》（盧姿麟譯），台北：韋伯文化。
□參考材料
1.Castree, Noel, David Demeritt, Diana Liverman and Bruce Rhoads (eds)(2009) A Companion to Environmental Geography. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
2.Castree, Noel (2005) Nature. New York: Routledge.
3.Whatmore, Sarah (2002) Hybrid Geographies: Natures, Cultures, Spaces. London: Sage.
4.Soper, Kate (1995) What is Nature? Oxford: Blackwell.
5.Cronon, Williams (ed.)(1996) Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
6.Wilson, Alexander (1992) The Culture of Nature: North American Landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valdez. Oxford: Blackwell.

第三週 政治生態學（一） 3/11
□閱讀材料
1.Robbins, Paul (2004) “The hatchet and the seed”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 3-16). Oxford: Blackwell.*
2.Robbins, Paul (2004) “A tree with deep roots”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 17-40). Oxford: Blackwell.*
3.Robbins, Paul (2004) “The critical tools”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 41-70). Oxford: Blackwell.*
□參考材料
1.Sarkar, Saral (1999) Eco-Socialism or Eco-Capitalism? A Critical Analysis of Humanity’s Fundamental Choices. London: Zed Books.
2.Burkett, Paul (2006) Marxism and Ecological Economics: Toward a Red and Green Political Economy. Boston: Brill.
3.O'Connor, James (1998) Natural Causes: Essays in Ecological Marxism. New York: Guilford Press. （中譯：唐正東、臧佩洪譯（2003）《自然的理由：生態馬克思主義研究》，南京：南京大學出版社。）
4.Pepper, David (1993) Eco-socialism: From Deep Ecology to Social Justice. London: Routledge.（中譯：劉穎譯（2005）《生態社會主義：從深生態學到社會正義》，濟南：山東大學出版社。）
5.Bookchin, Murray (1987)《生態學與革命思潮》（Post-Scarcity Anarchism），台北：南方。
6.Peet, Richard & Michael Watts (eds) (1996) Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements. London: Routledge.
7.Dickens, Peter (1996) Reconstructing Nature: Alienation, Emancipation and the Division of Labour. London: Routledge.
8.Bookchin, Murray (1990) The Philosophy of Social Ecology: Essays on Dialectical Naturalism. Montreal: Black Rose Books.
9.黃瑞祺、黃之棟（2005）《綠色馬克思主義》，台北：松慧文化。

第四週 政治生態學（二） 3/18
□閱讀材料
1.Robbins, Paul (2004) “A field crystalizes”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 71-83). Oxford: Blackwell.*
2.Robbins, Paul (2004) “Destruction of nature: human impact and environmental degradation”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 87-106). Oxford: Blackwell.*
3.Robbins, Paul (2004) “Construction of nature: environmental knowledges and imaginaries”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 107-126). Oxford: Blackwell.*
□參考材料
1.Rainbow, Stephen (1993) Green Politics. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
2.Low, Nicholas and Brendan Gleeson (1998) Justice, Society and Nature: An Exploration of Political Ecology. London: Routledge.
3.Dobson, Andrew and Paul Lucardie (eds) (1993) The Politics of Nature: Explorations in Green Political Theory. London: Routledge.
4.Dobson, Andrew (1995) Green Political Thought: An Introduction (2nd edition). London: Routledge.
5.Rowell, Andrew (1996) Green Backlash: Global Subversion of the Environment Movement. London: Routledge.
6.Richardson, Dick and Chris Rootes (eds) (1994) The Green Challenge: The Development of Green Parties in Europe. London: Routledge.
7.Rocheleau, Dianne, Barbara Thomas-Slayter and Esther Wangari (eds) (1996) Feminist Political Ecology: Global Issues and Local Experience. London: Routledge.
8.Merchant, Carolyn (1992) Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World. New York: Routledge.
9.Merchant, Carolyn (ed.) (1994) Ecology. New Jersey: Humanities Press.
10.Dryzek, John S. (1997) The Politics of Earth: Environmental Discourses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11.Doyle, Timothy and Doug McEachern（2001）《環境與政治》（Environment and Politics）（陳穎峰譯），台北；韋伯。（原書出版於1998年）

第五週 環境與社會理論（一） 3/25
□閱讀材料
1.Barry, John (2007) “‘Nature’, ‘environment’ and social theory”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 7-30). London: Routledge.*
2.Barry, John (2007) “Twentieth-century social theory and the nonhuman world”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 83-118). London: Routledge.*
3.Barry, John (2007) “Right-wing reactions to the environment and environmental politics”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 119-153). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Eder, Klaus (1996) The Social Construction of Nature. London: Sage.
2.Macnaghten, Phil and John Urry (1998) Contested Natures. London: Sage.
3.Goldblatt, David (1996) Social Theory and the Environment. Cambridge: Polity.
4.Redclift, Michael and Ted Benton (eds) (1994) Social Theory and the Global Environment. London: Routledge.
5.Hannigan, John (1996) Environmental Sociology: A Social Constructionist Perspective. London: Routledge.
6.Martell, Luke (1994) Ecology and Society: An Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
7.Dickens, Peter (1992) Society and Nature: Towards a Green Social Theory. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

第六週 環境與社會理論（二） 4/1
□閱讀材料
1.Barry, John (2007) “Left-wing reactions to the environment and environmental politics”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 154-182). London: Routledge.*
2.Barry, John (2007) “Gender, the nonhuman world and social thought”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 183-204). London: Routledge.*
3.Barry, John (2007) “Risk, environment and postmodernism”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 242-270). London: Routledge.*
4.Barry, John (2007) “Greening social theory”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 294-315). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
一、生態女性主義／女性與自然
1.Warren, Karen J. (ed.) (1994) Ecological Feminism. London: Routledge.
2.Merchant, Carolyn (1980) The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution. New York: Harpercollins.
3.Merchant, Carolyn (1989) Ecological Revolutions: Nature, Gender, and Science in New England. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
4.Merchant, Carolyn (1996) Earthcare: Women and the Environment. London: Routledge.
5.Mies, Maria and Vandana Shiva (1993) Ecofeminism. London: Zed Books.
6.Plumwood, Val (1993) Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. London: Routledge.
7.Diamond, Irene and Cloria Feman Orenstein (eds) (1990) Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
二、自然的文化建構與詮釋
7.Thomashow, Mitchell (1995) Ecological Identity: Becoming a Reflective Environmentalist. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press.
8.Simmons, I. G. (1993a) Interpreting Nature: Cultural Constructions of the Environment. London: Routledge.
9.Milton, Kay (1993) Environmentalism: The View form Anthropology. London: Routledge.
10.Descola, Philippe (ed.) (1996) Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Routledge.
11.Milton, Kay (1996) Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse. London: Routledge.
12.Gold, John R. and George Revill (2004) Representing the Environment. London: Routledge.
13.Gare, Arran E. (1995) Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis. London: Routledge.
14.Conley, Verena Andermatt (1997) Ecopolitics: The Environment in Poststructuralist Thought. London: Routledge.

第二部份 自然與城市的關係
第七週 都市與環境／主義：綜合性的視野 4/8
□閱讀材料
1.Brand, Peter with Michael J. Thomas (2005) “Urban change and the environment: into the twenty-first century”, in Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict (pp. 1-24). London: Routledge.*
2.Brand, Peter with Michael J. Thomas (2005) “Discourse, power and the environment as urban ideology”, in Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict (pp. 82-110). London: Routledge.*
3.Heynen, Nik, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (2006) “Urban political ecology: politicizing the production of urban natures”, in Nik Heynen, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism (pp. 1-20). London: Routledge.*
4.Swyngedouw, Erik (2006) “Metabolic urbanization: the making of cyborg cities”, in Nik Heynen, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism (pp. 21-40). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Boone, Christopher G. and Ali Modarres (2006) City and Environment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
2.Roberts, Peter, Joe Ravetz and Clive George (2009) Environment and the City. London: Routledge.
3.Heynen, Nik, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) (2006) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism. London: Routledge.
4.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.
5.Hough, Michael (2004) Cities and Natural Process: A Basis for Sustainability (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
6.Platt, Rutherford H. et al. (eds) (1994) The Ecological City. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press.
7.馬以工（2000）《城市生態》，台北：天培文化。
□繳交作業：「城市的自然如何與人互動」調查報告。

第八週 能量、污染與廢棄物 4/15
□閱讀材料
1.黃書禮（2004）〈能量與都市系統〉、〈能量分析〉、〈能量、社會與都市文明〉、〈都市發展與能量變遷〉，收於《都市生態經濟與能量》，台北：詹氏書局。*
2.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Urban ecology”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 141-154). London: Routledge.*
3.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Water pollution and the city”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 155-170). London: Routledge.*
4.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Air pollution and the city”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 171-189). London: Routledge.*
5.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Garbage and the city”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 190-209). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Melosi, M.V. (2001) Effluent America: Cities, Industry, Energy, and the Environment. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
2.Humphrey, Craig R. and Frederick H. Buttel (1982) Environment, Energy, and Society. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing.
3.Gandy, M. (1994) Recycling and the Politics of Urban Waste. New York: At Martin’s Press.
4.Hawkins, G. (2005) The Ethics of Waste: How We Relate to Rubbish. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
5.Strasser, S. (2000) Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash. New York: Owl Books.
6.Thompson. Michael (1979) Rubbish Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7.Scalan, John (2005) On Garbage. London: Reaktion Books.
8.Rathje, William and Cullen Murphy (1994)《垃圾之歌》（Rubbish!: The Archaeology of Garbage），台北：時報。
9.Moyers, Bill (1992)《世界垃圾場：有毒廢棄物的國際性流通》（胡承渝等譯），台北：人間出版社。
□繳交作業：期末報告的計畫書。

第九週 自然災害與災難 4/22
□閱讀材料
1.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Cities, environmental hazards and disasters”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 118-140). London: Routledge.*
2.Pelling, Mark (2003) “Tracing the roots of urban risk and vulnerability”, in The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience (pp. 3-18). London: Earthscan.*
3.Pelling, Mark (2003) “Cities as sites of disaster”, in The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience (pp. 19-45). London: Earthscan.*
4.Davis, Mike (1998) “The dialectic of ordinary disaster”, in Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster.(pp. 3-55). New York: Vintage Books.*
□參考材料
1.Hoffer, P. C. (2006) Seven Fires: The Urban Infernos that Reshaped America. Washington: Public Affairs.
2.Mesiner Rosens, C. (2003) Limits of Power: Great Fires and the Process of City Growth in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3.Platt, R. (1999) Disasters and Democracy: The Politics of Extreme Events. Washington, DC: Island Press.
4.Vale, L. J. and Campanella, T. J. (eds)(2005) The Resilient City: How Modern Cities Recover From Disasters. New York: Oxford University Press.
5.Hartman, C. and Squires, G., (eds)(2006) There is No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster. New York: Routledge.
6.Burton, Ian, Robert W. Kates and Gilbert F. White (2010)《環境也是災害：你準備好面對了嗎？》（The Environment as Hazard）（黃朝恩等譯），台北：聯經。
7.McNeill, William H.（1998）《瘟疫與人：傳染病對人類歷史的衝擊》（Plaques and Peoples）（楊玉齡譯），台北：天下文化。（原書出版於1976年）
8.Adam, Barbara (1998) Timescapes of Modernity: The Environment and Invisible Hazards. London: Routledge.
9.Blaikie, Piers, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis and Ben Wisner (1994) At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters. London: Routledge.
10.Strydom, Piet (2002) Risk, Environment and Society. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
11.Lash, Scott, Bronislaw Szerszynski and Brian Wynne (1996) Risk, Environment and Modernity: Towards a New Ecology. London: Sage.
12.O'Riordan, Timothy and Jill Jager (eds) (1995) Politics of Climate Change: A European Perspective. London: Routledge.
13.Bulkeley, H. and M. Bestill (2005) Cities and Climate Change. New York: Routledge.

第十週 水的都市化（一） 4/29
□閱讀材料
1.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Hybrid waters: on water, nature and society”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 7-26). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The city in a glass of water: circulating water, circulating power”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 27-50). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Water, power, and the Andean city: situating Guayaquil”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 51-75). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
□參考材料
1.Bakker, Karen (2003) An Uncooperative Commodity: Privatizing Water in England and Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.Kaika, Maria (2005) City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City. New York: Routledge.
3.Malone, Patrick (ed.) (1996) City, Capital and Water. London: Routledge.

第十一週 水的都市化（二） 5/6
□閱讀材料
1.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The urban conquest of water in Guayaquil, 1880-1945: cocoa and the urban water dream”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 79-101). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The urban conquest of water in Guayaquil, 1945-2000: bananas, oil, and the production of water scarcity”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 102-115). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The water mandarins: the contradictions of urban water provision”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 116-134). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The water lords: speculators in water”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 135-149). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Contested waters: rituals of resistance and water activism”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 150-171). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
□參考材料
1.Bulloch, John and Adel Darwish (1994)《水的戰爭》（Water Wars），台北：新新聞。（原書出版於1993年）
2.舒國治（2010）《水城台北》，台北：皇冠。
3.蕭新煌等著（1991）《水的關懷—河川環境與水資源保護研討會論文集》，台北：時報。
4.王志弘（1994）〈城市與河流〉，《聯合文學》115: 125-127。
5.王志弘（1996.1.29）〈水的人類學〉，《自由時報》，34版。
6.山田登世子（2001）《水的記憶之旅》（章蓓蕾譯），台北：生智。

第十二週 城市動物（一） 5/13
□閱讀材料
1.Philo, Chris and Chris Wilbert (2000) “Animal spaces, beastly places: an introduction”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 1-34). London: Routledge.*
2.Howell, Philip (2000) “Flush and the banditti: dog-stealing in Victorian London”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 35-55). London: Routledge.*
3.Griffiths, Huw, Ingrid Poulter and David Sibley (2000) “Feral cats in the city”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 56-70). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Wolch, J. and Emel, J. (eds)(1998) Animal Geographies: Place, Politics and Identity in the Nature-Culture Borderlands. London: Verso.
2.Malamud, Randy (1998) Reading Zoos: Representations of Animals and Captivity. London: Macmillan.
3.Alger, Janet M. and Steven F. Alger (2003) Cat Culture: The Social World of a Cat Shelter. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
4.Beck, Alan M (1973) The Ecology of Stray Dogs; a Study of Free-ranging Urban Animals. Baltimore: York Press.
5.Philo, Chris (1995) “Animals, Geography, and the City: Notes on Inclusions and Exclusion”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 13, pp. 655-681.
6.Philo, C. and Wolch, J. (1998) “Through the geographical looking glass: space, place and human-animal relations”, Society and Animals 6: 103-118.
7.Wolch, J., K. West, and T.E. Gaines (1995) “Transspecies urban theory”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13: 735-760.

第十三週 城市動物（二） 5/20
□閱讀材料
1.Wolch, Jennifer, Alec Brownlow, and Unna Lassiter (2000) “Constructing the animal worlds of inner-city Los Angeles”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 71-97). London: Routledge.*
2.Waley, Paul (2000) “What’s a river without fish?”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 159-181). London: Routledge.*
3.Gruffudd, Pyrs (2000) “Biological cultivation: Lubetkin’s modernism at London Zoo in the 1930s”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 222-242). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Like, Brian (2007) Brutal: Manhood and the Exploitation of Animals. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
2.Baker, Steve (1993) Picturing the Beast: Animals, Identity and Representation. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
3.Franklin, Adrian (1999) Animals and Modern Cultures: A Sociology of Human-Animal Relations in Modernity. London: Sage.
4.Wolfe, Cary (2003) Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Pothumanist Theory. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
5.Torres, Bob (2007) Making a Killing: The Political Economy of Animal Rights. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
6.Bulliet, Richard W. (2005) Hunters, Herders, and Hamburgers: The Past and Future of Human-Animal Relationships. New York: Columbia University Press.
7.Simmons, Laurence and Philip Armstrong (eds)(2007) Knowing Animals. Boston: Brill.
8.Knight, John (ed.)(2005) Animals in Person: Cultural Perspectives on Human-Animal Intimacy. Oxford: Berg.
9.Caras, Roger A. （1998）《完美的和諧：動物與人的親密關係》（A Perfect Harmony: The Intertwining Lives of Animals and Humans throughout History）（陳慧雯譯），台北：天下文化。（原書出版於1996年）
10.吳蕙如（2010）《我輩貓人：流浪貓保護運動的興起與建構》，台灣大學社會學系碩士論文。
□繳交作業：「期末報告」初稿。

第十四週 植物、公園與都市農業 5/27
□閱讀材料
1.Barlett, Peggy F. (2005) “Introduction”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Placee: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 1-34). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press. *
2.Stuart, Susan M. (2005) “Lifting spirits: creating gardens in California domestic violence shelters”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Placee: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 61-88). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.*
3.von Hassell, Malve (2005) “Community gardens in New York Coty: place, community, and individuality”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Placee: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 91-116). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press *
4.Andreatta, Susan L. (2005) “Urban connections to locally grown produce”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 117-140). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press
□參考材料
1.Low, Setha, Dana Taplin and Suzanne Scheld (2005) Rethinking Urban Parks: Public Space & Cultural Diversity. Austin: The University of Texas Press.
2.王珍珊（1996）《說園解植：從人與植物的關係看都市人的生活——以台北經驗為例》，台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。
3.蔡珠兒（1995）《花叢腹語》，台北：聯合文學。
4.李清志、黃宏輝（1995）〈神奇的都市魔幻藥—花與都市的互動〉，收於林芳怡編《空間啄木鳥：都市另類空間文化解讀》（pp. 102-107），台北：創興。
5.唐芩（2009）《自己種菜吃：都市中的療癒菜園》，台北：腳ㄚ文化。
6.黃盛璘（2007）《走進園藝治療的世界》，台北：心靈工坊。
□繳交作業：「如何改善城市自然與人的關係」構想書。

第三部份 城市自然史
第十五週 芝加哥 6/3
□閱讀材料
1.Cronon, William (1992) “Pricing the future: grain”, in Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West(pp. 97-147). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.*
2.Cronon, William (1992) “The wealth of nature: lumber”, in Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West(pp. 148-206). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.*
3.Cronon, William (1992) “Annihilating space: meat”, in Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West(pp. 207-259). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.*
□參考材料
1.Simmons, I.G. (1993) Environmental History: A Concise Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
2.Soderstrom, Mary (2006) Green City: People, Nature and Urban Place. Montréal, Canada: Véhicule Press.
3.Kelman, Ari (2006) A River and Its City: The Nature of Landscape in New Orleans. Berkeley: University of California Press.

第十六週 紐約（一） 6/10
□閱讀材料
1.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Water, space, and power”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 19-75). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
2.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Symbolic order and the urban pastoral”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 77-113). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
3.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Technological modernism and the urban parkway”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 115-152). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.

第十七週 紐約（二） 6/17
□閱讀材料
1.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Between Borinquen and the barrio”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 153-186). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
2.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Rustbelt ecology”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 187-227). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.

第十八週 期末報告發表會 6/24
□修課的同學製作簡報檔，每人15分鐘，於課堂上發表期末報告成果。
□繳交作業：「期末報告」完稿。
 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
  
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
 「城市的自然如何與人互動」調查報告 
15% 
 選擇一個你認為是自然的主題，針對特定城市的特定範圍（大小不拘），調查和記錄該自然主題或元素與人類之間的互動關係及重要事件（例如，某社區的貓犬和居民的關係，某個河濱地區的人和水的關係、或是颱風與城市特定地方的關係等），需搭配地圖和照片，約四千字，佔15%。 
2. 
 「如何改善城市自然與人的關係」構想書 
15% 
 選擇一個你認為是自然的主題或因素，描述其目前與人類活動之間的關係，以及說明這種關係有什麼問題。然後，針對你所辨認出來的問題，提出可能的改善之道。本作業可以同「城市的自然如何與人互動」調查報告採用相同的主題，約四千字，佔15%。 
3. 
 期末報告 
30% 
 運用本學期提到的觀念和議題，撰寫針對自然與城市之關係的經驗研究論文一篇。學期中先繳交計畫書三頁以內（8%），此後分兩階段繳交研究成果，期末報告初稿經教師批改後，於期末繳交完整論文，規格和排版必須符合學術要求，可參照《台灣社會學刊》或《台灣社會學》的格式。完稿必須包含中英文題目、中文摘要和關鍵詞等項目，字數以一萬五千字至兩萬字為度。初稿佔12%，完稿佔10%。期末作業可以是兩篇平時作業的整合和延伸。最後一週上課時，修課同學需準備簡報檔，於課堂上發表期末報告成果。 
4. 
 平時表現 
40% 
 含出席狀況、參與討論、口頭報告和書面摘要表現等，佔40 % 
 
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
 2/25  第一週 課程介紹 2/25
□閱讀材料
1.Steve, Hinchliffe (2009)〈城市與自然：親密的陌生人〉，收於John Allen, Doreen Massey and Michael Pryke編《騷動的城市：移動／定著》（王志弘譯）（pp. 153-202），台北：群學。
2.Blowers, Andrew and Kathy Pain (2009)〈無法持續的城市〉，收於Steve Pile, Christopher Brook and Gerry Mooney編《無法統馭的城市？秩序／失序》（王志弘譯）（pp. 247-340 )，台北：群學。
3.朱天心（2005）《獵人們》，台北：印刻。
4.劉克襄（2007）《野狗之丘》，台北：遠流。
□參考材料
1.Buckingham and M. Turner (2010)《理解環境議題》（蔡依舫譯），台北：韋伯文化。
2.Pepper, David (1996) Modern Environmentalism: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
 
第2週
 3/04  第二週 自然與環境地理學 3/4
□閱讀材料
1.Hinchliffe, Steve (2009)《自然地理學：社會、環境與生態》（盧姿麟譯），台北：韋伯文化。
□參考材料
1.Castree, Noel, David Demeritt, Diana Liverman and Bruce Rhoads (eds)(2009) A Companion to Environmental Geography. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
2.Castree, Noel (2005) Nature. New York: Routledge.
3.Whatmore, Sarah (2002) Hybrid Geographies: Natures, Cultures, Spaces. London: Sage.
4.Soper, Kate (1995) What is Nature? Oxford: Blackwell.
5.Cronon, Williams (ed.)(1996) Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
6.Wilson, Alexander (1992) The Culture of Nature: North American Landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valdez. Oxford: Blackwell.
 
第3週
 3/11  第三週 政治生態學（一） 3/11
□閱讀材料
1.Robbins, Paul (2004) “The hatchet and the seed”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 3-16). Oxford: Blackwell.*
2.Robbins, Paul (2004) “A tree with deep roots”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 17-40). Oxford: Blackwell.*
3.Robbins, Paul (2004) “The critical tools”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 41-70). Oxford: Blackwell.*
□參考材料
1.Sarkar, Saral (1999) Eco-Socialism or Eco-Capitalism? A Critical Analysis of Humanity’s Fundamental Choices. London: Zed Books.
2.Burkett, Paul (2006) Marxism and Ecological Economics: Toward a Red and Green Political Economy. Boston: Brill.
3.O'Connor, James (1998) Natural Causes: Essays in Ecological Marxism. New York: Guilford Press. （中譯：唐正東、臧佩洪譯（2003）《自然的理由：生態馬克思主義研究》，南京：南京大學出版社。）
4.Pepper, David (1993) Eco-socialism: From Deep Ecology to Social Justice. London: Routledge.（中譯：劉穎譯（2005）《生態社會主義：從深生態學到社會正義》，濟南：山東大學出版社。）
5.Bookchin, Murray (1987)《生態學與革命思潮》（Post-Scarcity Anarchism），台北：南方。
6.Peet, Richard & Michael Watts (eds) (1996) Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements. London: Routledge.
7.Dickens, Peter (1996) Reconstructing Nature: Alienation, Emancipation and the Division of Labour. London: Routledge.
8.Bookchin, Murray (1990) The Philosophy of Social Ecology: Essays on Dialectical Naturalism. Montreal: Black Rose Books.
9.黃瑞祺、黃之棟（2005）《綠色馬克思主義》，台北：松慧文化。
 
第4週
 3/18  第四週 政治生態學（二） 3/18
□閱讀材料
1.Robbins, Paul (2004) “A field crystalizes”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 71-83). Oxford: Blackwell.*
2.Robbins, Paul (2004) “Destruction of nature: human impact and environmental degradation”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 87-106). Oxford: Blackwell.*
3.Robbins, Paul (2004) “Construction of nature: environmental knowledges and imaginaries”, in Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction (pp. 107-126). Oxford: Blackwell.*
□參考材料
1.Rainbow, Stephen (1993) Green Politics. Auckland: Oxford University Press.
2.Low, Nicholas and Brendan Gleeson (1998) Justice, Society and Nature: An Exploration of Political Ecology. London: Routledge.
3.Dobson, Andrew and Paul Lucardie (eds) (1993) The Politics of Nature: Explorations in Green Political Theory. London: Routledge.
4.Dobson, Andrew (1995) Green Political Thought: An Introduction (2nd edition). London: Routledge.
5.Rowell, Andrew (1996) Green Backlash: Global Subversion of the Environment Movement. London: Routledge.
6.Richardson, Dick and Chris Rootes (eds) (1994) The Green Challenge: The Development of Green Parties in Europe. London: Routledge.
7.Rocheleau, Dianne, Barbara Thomas-Slayter and Esther Wangari (eds) (1996) Feminist Political Ecology: Global Issues and Local Experience. London: Routledge.
8.Merchant, Carolyn (1992) Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World. New York: Routledge.
9.Merchant, Carolyn (ed.) (1994) Ecology. New Jersey: Humanities Press.
10.Dryzek, John S. (1997) The Politics of Earth: Environmental Discourses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11.Doyle, Timothy and Doug McEachern（2001）《環境與政治》（Environment and Politics）（陳穎峰譯），台北；韋伯。（原書出版於1998年）
 
第5週
 3/25  第五週 環境與社會理論（一） 3/25
□閱讀材料
1.Barry, John (2007) “‘Nature’, ‘environment’ and social theory”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 7-30). London: Routledge.*
2.Barry, John (2007) “Twentieth-century social theory and the nonhuman world”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 83-118). London: Routledge.*
3.Barry, John (2007) “Right-wing reactions to the environment and environmental politics”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 119-153). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Eder, Klaus (1996) The Social Construction of Nature. London: Sage.
2.Macnaghten, Phil and John Urry (1998) Contested Natures. London: Sage.
3.Goldblatt, David (1996) Social Theory and the Environment. Cambridge: Polity.
4.Redclift, Michael and Ted Benton (eds) (1994) Social Theory and the Global Environment. London: Routledge.
5.Hannigan, John (1996) Environmental Sociology: A Social Constructionist Perspective. London: Routledge.
6.Martell, Luke (1994) Ecology and Society: An Introduction. Cambridge: Polity Press.
7.Dickens, Peter (1992) Society and Nature: Towards a Green Social Theory. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
 
第6週
 4/01  第六週 環境與社會理論（二） 4/1
□閱讀材料
1.Barry, John (2007) “Left-wing reactions to the environment and environmental politics”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 154-182). London: Routledge.*
2.Barry, John (2007) “Gender, the nonhuman world and social thought”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 183-204). London: Routledge.*
3.Barry, John (2007) “Risk, environment and postmodernism”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 242-270). London: Routledge.*
4.Barry, John (2007) “Greening social theory”, in Environment and Social Theory (2nd ed.)(pp. 294-315). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
一、生態女性主義／女性與自然
1.Warren, Karen J. (ed.) (1994) Ecological Feminism. London: Routledge.
2.Merchant, Carolyn (1980) The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution. New York: Harpercollins.
3.Merchant, Carolyn (1989) Ecological Revolutions: Nature, Gender, and Science in New England. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
4.Merchant, Carolyn (1996) Earthcare: Women and the Environment. London: Routledge.
5.Mies, Maria and Vandana Shiva (1993) Ecofeminism. London: Zed Books.
6.Plumwood, Val (1993) Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. London: Routledge.
7.Diamond, Irene and Cloria Feman Orenstein (eds) (1990) Reweaving the World: The Emergence of Ecofeminism. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
二、自然的文化建構與詮釋
7.Thomashow, Mitchell (1995) Ecological Identity: Becoming a Reflective Environmentalist. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press.
8.Simmons, I. G. (1993a) Interpreting Nature: Cultural Constructions of the Environment. London: Routledge.
9.Milton, Kay (1993) Environmentalism: The View form Anthropology. London: Routledge.
10.Descola, Philippe (ed.) (1996) Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives. London: Routledge.
11.Milton, Kay (1996) Environmentalism and Cultural Theory: Exploring the Role of Anthropology in Environmental Discourse. London: Routledge.
12.Gold, John R. and George Revill (2004) Representing the Environment. London: Routledge.
13.Gare, Arran E. (1995) Postmodernism and the Environmental Crisis. London: Routledge.
14.Conley, Verena Andermatt (1997) Ecopolitics: The Environment in Poststructuralist Thought. London: Routledge.
 
第7週
 4/08  第七週 都市與環境／主義：綜合性的視野 4/8
□閱讀材料
1.Brand, Peter with Michael J. Thomas (2005) “Urban change and the environment: into the twenty-first century”, in Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict (pp. 1-24). London: Routledge.*
2.Brand, Peter with Michael J. Thomas (2005) “Discourse, power and the environment as urban ideology”, in Urban Environmentalism: Global Change and the Mediation of Local Conflict (pp. 82-110). London: Routledge.*
3.Heynen, Nik, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (2006) “Urban political ecology: politicizing the production of urban natures”, in Nik Heynen, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism (pp. 1-20). London: Routledge.*
4.Swyngedouw, Erik (2006) “Metabolic urbanization: the making of cyborg cities”, in Nik Heynen, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism (pp. 21-40). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Boone, Christopher G. and Ali Modarres (2006) City and Environment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
2.Roberts, Peter, Joe Ravetz and Clive George (2009) Environment and the City. London: Routledge.
3.Heynen, Nik, Maria Kaika and Erik Swyngedouw (eds) (2006) In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism. London: Routledge.
4.Benton-Short, Lisa and John Rennie Short (2008) Cities and Nature. London: Routledge.
5.Hough, Michael (2004) Cities and Natural Process: A Basis for Sustainability (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.
6.Platt, Rutherford H. et al. (eds) (1994) The Ecological City. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press.
7.馬以工（2000）《城市生態》，台北：天培文化。
□繳交作業：「城市的自然如何與人互動」調查報告。
 
第8週
 4/15  第八週 能量、污染與廢棄物 4/15
□閱讀材料
1.黃書禮（2004）〈能量與都市系統〉、〈能量分析〉、〈能量、社會與都市文明〉、〈都市發展與能量變遷〉，收於《都市生態經濟與能量》，台北：詹氏書局。*
2.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Urban ecology”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 141-154). London: Routledge.*
3.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Water pollution and the city”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 155-170). London: Routledge.*
4.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Air pollution and the city”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 171-189). London: Routledge.*
5.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Garbage and the city”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 190-209). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Melosi, M.V. (2001) Effluent America: Cities, Industry, Energy, and the Environment. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
2.Humphrey, Craig R. and Frederick H. Buttel (1982) Environment, Energy, and Society. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing.
3.Gandy, M. (1994) Recycling and the Politics of Urban Waste. New York: At Martin’s Press.
4.Hawkins, G. (2005) The Ethics of Waste: How We Relate to Rubbish. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
5.Strasser, S. (2000) Waste and Want: A Social History of Trash. New York: Owl Books.
6.Thompson. Michael (1979) Rubbish Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7.Scalan, John (2005) On Garbage. London: Reaktion Books.
8.Rathje, William and Cullen Murphy (1994)《垃圾之歌》（Rubbish!: The Archaeology of Garbage），台北：時報。
9.Moyers, Bill (1992)《世界垃圾場：有毒廢棄物的國際性流通》（胡承渝等譯），台北：人間出版社。
□繳交作業：期末報告的計畫書。
 
第9週
 4/22  第九週 自然災害與災難 4/22
□閱讀材料
1.Benton-Short, Lisa nad John Rennie Short (2008) “Cities, environmental hazards and disasters”, in Cities and Nature.(pp. 118-140). London: Routledge.*
2.Pelling, Mark (2003) “Tracing the roots of urban risk and vulnerability”, in The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience (pp. 3-18). London: Earthscan.*
3.Pelling, Mark (2003) “Cities as sites of disaster”, in The Vulnerability of Cities: Natural Disasters and Social Resilience (pp. 19-45). London: Earthscan.*
4.Davis, Mike (1998) “The dialectic of ordinary disaster”, in Ecology of Fear: Los Angeles and the Imagination of Disaster.(pp. 3-55). New York: Vintage Books.*
□參考材料
1.Hoffer, P. C. (2006) Seven Fires: The Urban Infernos that Reshaped America. Washington: Public Affairs.
2.Mesiner Rosens, C. (2003) Limits of Power: Great Fires and the Process of City Growth in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3.Platt, R. (1999) Disasters and Democracy: The Politics of Extreme Events. Washington, DC: Island Press.
4.Vale, L. J. and Campanella, T. J. (eds)(2005) The Resilient City: How Modern Cities Recover From Disasters. New York: Oxford University Press.
5.Hartman, C. and Squires, G., (eds)(2006) There is No Such Thing as a Natural Disaster. New York: Routledge.
6.Burton, Ian, Robert W. Kates and Gilbert F. White (2010)《環境也是災害：你準備好面對了嗎？》（The Environment as Hazard）（黃朝恩等譯），台北：聯經。
7.McNeill, William H.（1998）《瘟疫與人：傳染病對人類歷史的衝擊》（Plaques and Peoples）（楊玉齡譯），台北：天下文化。（原書出版於1976年）
8.Adam, Barbara (1998) Timescapes of Modernity: The Environment and Invisible Hazards. London: Routledge.
9.Blaikie, Piers, Terry Cannon, Ian Davis and Ben Wisner (1994) At Risk: Natural Hazards, People's Vulnerability and Disasters. London: Routledge.
10.Strydom, Piet (2002) Risk, Environment and Society. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
11.Lash, Scott, Bronislaw Szerszynski and Brian Wynne (1996) Risk, Environment and Modernity: Towards a New Ecology. London: Sage.
12.O'Riordan, Timothy and Jill Jager (eds) (1995) Politics of Climate Change: A European Perspective. London: Routledge.
13.Bulkeley, H. and M. Bestill (2005) Cities and Climate Change. New York: Routledge.
 
第10週
 4/29  第十週 水的都市化（一） 4/29
□閱讀材料
1.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Hybrid waters: on water, nature and society”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 7-26). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The city in a glass of water: circulating water, circulating power”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 27-50). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Water, power, and the Andean city: situating Guayaquil”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 51-75). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
□參考材料
1.Bakker, Karen (2003) An Uncooperative Commodity: Privatizing Water in England and Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.Kaika, Maria (2005) City of Flows: Modernity, Nature, and the City. New York: Routledge.
3.Malone, Patrick (ed.) (1996) City, Capital and Water. London: Routledge.
 
第11週
 5/06  第十一週 水的都市化（二） 5/6
□閱讀材料
1.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The urban conquest of water in Guayaquil, 1880-1945: cocoa and the urban water dream”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 79-101). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The urban conquest of water in Guayaquil, 1945-2000: bananas, oil, and the production of water scarcity”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 102-115). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The water mandarins: the contradictions of urban water provision”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 116-134). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “The water lords: speculators in water”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 135-149). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5.Swyngedouw, Erik (2004) “Contested waters: rituals of resistance and water activism”, in Social Power and the Urbanization of Water (pp. 150-171). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
□參考材料
1.Bulloch, John and Adel Darwish (1994)《水的戰爭》（Water Wars），台北：新新聞。（原書出版於1993年）
2.舒國治（2010）《水城台北》，台北：皇冠。
3.蕭新煌等著（1991）《水的關懷—河川環境與水資源保護研討會論文集》，台北：時報。
4.王志弘（1994）〈城市與河流〉，《聯合文學》115: 125-127。
5.王志弘（1996.1.29）〈水的人類學〉，《自由時報》，34版。
6.山田登世子（2001）《水的記憶之旅》（章蓓蕾譯），台北：生智。
 
第12週
 5/13  第十二週 城市動物（一） 5/13
□閱讀材料
1.Philo, Chris and Chris Wilbert (2000) “Animal spaces, beastly places: an introduction”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 1-34). London: Routledge.*
2.Howell, Philip (2000) “Flush and the banditti: dog-stealing in Victorian London”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 35-55). London: Routledge.*
3.Griffiths, Huw, Ingrid Poulter and David Sibley (2000) “Feral cats in the city”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 56-70). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Wolch, J. and Emel, J. (eds)(1998) Animal Geographies: Place, Politics and Identity in the Nature-Culture Borderlands. London: Verso.
2.Malamud, Randy (1998) Reading Zoos: Representations of Animals and Captivity. London: Macmillan.
3.Alger, Janet M. and Steven F. Alger (2003) Cat Culture: The Social World of a Cat Shelter. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
4.Beck, Alan M (1973) The Ecology of Stray Dogs; a Study of Free-ranging Urban Animals. Baltimore: York Press.
5.Philo, Chris (1995) “Animals, Geography, and the City: Notes on Inclusions and Exclusion”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, Vol. 13, pp. 655-681.
6.Philo, C. and Wolch, J. (1998) “Through the geographical looking glass: space, place and human-animal relations”, Society and Animals 6: 103-118.
7.Wolch, J., K. West, and T.E. Gaines (1995) “Transspecies urban theory”, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 13: 735-760.
 
第13週
 5/20  第十三週 城市動物（二） 5/20
□閱讀材料
1.Wolch, Jennifer, Alec Brownlow, and Unna Lassiter (2000) “Constructing the animal worlds of inner-city Los Angeles”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 71-97). London: Routledge.*
2.Waley, Paul (2000) “What’s a river without fish?”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 159-181). London: Routledge.*
3.Gruffudd, Pyrs (2000) “Biological cultivation: Lubetkin’s modernism at London Zoo in the 1930s”, in C. Philo and C. Wilbert (eds), Animal Spaces, Beastly Places: New Geographies of Human-animal Relations (pp. 222-242). London: Routledge.*
□參考材料
1.Like, Brian (2007) Brutal: Manhood and the Exploitation of Animals. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
2.Baker, Steve (1993) Picturing the Beast: Animals, Identity and Representation. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
3.Franklin, Adrian (1999) Animals and Modern Cultures: A Sociology of Human-Animal Relations in Modernity. London: Sage.
4.Wolfe, Cary (2003) Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Pothumanist Theory. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
5.Torres, Bob (2007) Making a Killing: The Political Economy of Animal Rights. Oakland, CA: AK Press.
6.Bulliet, Richard W. (2005) Hunters, Herders, and Hamburgers: The Past and Future of Human-Animal Relationships. New York: Columbia University Press.
7.Simmons, Laurence and Philip Armstrong (eds)(2007) Knowing Animals. Boston: Brill.
8.Knight, John (ed.)(2005) Animals in Person: Cultural Perspectives on Human-Animal Intimacy. Oxford: Berg.
9.Caras, Roger A. （1998）《完美的和諧：動物與人的親密關係》（A Perfect Harmony: The Intertwining Lives of Animals and Humans throughout History）（陳慧雯譯），台北：天下文化。（原書出版於1996年）
10.吳蕙如（2010）《我輩貓人：流浪貓保護運動的興起與建構》，台灣大學社會學系碩士論文。
□繳交作業：「期末報告」初稿。
 
第14週
 5/27  第十四週 植物、公園與都市農業 5/27
□閱讀材料
1.Barlett, Peggy F. (2005) “Introduction”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Placee: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 1-34). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press. *
2.Stuart, Susan M. (2005) “Lifting spirits: creating gardens in California domestic violence shelters”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Placee: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 61-88). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.*
3.von Hassell, Malve (2005) “Community gardens in New York Coty: place, community, and individuality”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Placee: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 91-116). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press *
4.Andreatta, Susan L. (2005) “Urban connections to locally grown produce”, in Peggy F. Barlett (ed.), Urban Place: Reconnecting with the Natural World (pp. 117-140). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press
□參考材料
1.Low, Setha, Dana Taplin and Suzanne Scheld (2005) Rethinking Urban Parks: Public Space & Cultural Diversity. Austin: The University of Texas Press.
2.王珍珊（1996）《說園解植：從人與植物的關係看都市人的生活——以台北經驗為例》，台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所碩士論文。
3.蔡珠兒（1995）《花叢腹語》，台北：聯合文學。
4.李清志、黃宏輝（1995）〈神奇的都市魔幻藥—花與都市的互動〉，收於林芳怡編《空間啄木鳥：都市另類空間文化解讀》（pp. 102-107），台北：創興。
5.唐芩（2009）《自己種菜吃：都市中的療癒菜園》，台北：腳ㄚ文化。
6.黃盛璘（2007）《走進園藝治療的世界》，台北：心靈工坊。
□繳交作業：「如何改善城市自然與人的關係」構想書。
 
第15週
 6/03  第十五週 芝加哥 6/3
□閱讀材料
1.Cronon, William (1992) “Pricing the future: grain”, in Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West(pp. 97-147). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.*
2.Cronon, William (1992) “The wealth of nature: lumber”, in Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West(pp. 148-206). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.*
3.Cronon, William (1992) “Annihilating space: meat”, in Nature’s Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West(pp. 207-259). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.*
□參考材料
1.Simmons, I.G. (1993) Environmental History: A Concise Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
2.Soderstrom, Mary (2006) Green City: People, Nature and Urban Place. Montréal, Canada: Véhicule Press.
3.Kelman, Ari (2006) A River and Its City: The Nature of Landscape in New Orleans. Berkeley: University of California Press.
 
第16週
 6/10  第十六週 紐約（一） 6/10
□閱讀材料
1.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Water, space, and power”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 19-75). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
2.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Symbolic order and the urban pastoral”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 77-113). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
3.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Technological modernism and the urban parkway”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 115-152). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
 
第17週
 6/17  第十七週 紐約（二） 6/17
□閱讀材料
1.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Between Borinquen and the barrio”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 153-186). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
2.Gandy, Matthew (2002) “Rustbelt ecology”, in Concrete and Clay: Reworking Nature in New York City (pp. 187-227). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.

 
第18週
 6/24  第十八週 期末報告發表會 6/24
□修課的同學製作簡報檔，每人15分鐘，於課堂上發表期末報告成果。
□繳交作業：「期末報告」完稿。